A Jones fracture is a break in the fifth metatarsal bone, which sits along the outside of the foot near the base of the little toe. This injury usually happens after a sudden twist, awkward landing, or forceful change in direction. People who participate in sporting activities that involve running and jumping, as well as dancers, face a higher risk, although anyone can experience this injury after a fall or misstep. It is different from a fracture at the very base of the bone, which has a distinctive healing pattern. Because blood flow to this area is limited, healing can take longer than many other foot fractures. Prompt evaluation helps identify the injury and reduce the risk of healing problems.

Symptoms include pain along the outside of the foot, swelling, bruising, and difficulty putting weight on the injured foot. Some patients hear or feel a snap when the injury happens. A podiatrist examines the foot, asks how the injury occurred, and orders X-rays to confirm the diagnosis. Advanced imaging is sometimes recommended when the fracture is difficult to see or another injury is suspected. Early diagnosis is important because a Jones fracture can fail to heal properly without appropriate treatment.

Treatment depends on the location of the break, the position of the bone, and a patient's activity level. Care includes a cast or walking boot and careful monitoring with follow-up examinations and imaging. Some fractures require surgery to improve bone alignment and increase the chance of successful healing. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check healing progress and decide when normal activities can safely resume. Careful evaluation also helps distinguish a Jones fracture from other fractures affecting the fifth metatarsal because treatment recommendations are different for each injury. If you have symptoms of a Jones fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Darren Day, DPM from Hawaii. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Honolulu and Kahuku, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels develop when the skin around the heel becomes dry, thick, and less flexible. Some cracks remain shallow, while others become deeper and make daily activities uncomfortable.  As pressure is placed on the heel during standing and walking, the skin may split, creating painful cracks known as fissures. Common symptoms of cracked heels include dry skin, rough patches, and heel pain. In more severe cases, the cracks may bleed or become irritated. People who spend long periods standing or have certain medical conditions may have a greater risk of developing cracked heels. Because untreated cracks can worsen, a professional evaluation is important to determine the severity of the condition and recommend appropriate treatment.

Cracked heels can affect more than comfort. Deep fissures may make walking painful and increase the risk of infection if the skin barrier is damaged. Ongoing heel pain may also change the way a person walks, placing extra stress on the ankles, knees, and hips. This altered movement can contribute to discomfort in other parts of the lower body. A thorough podiatry evaluation helps identify the underlying cause of cracked heels and determine whether additional foot conditions are contributing to the problem. Early diagnosis supports more effective treatment and helps prevent complications.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating cracked heels while addressing the factors that contribute to the condition. Professional treatment focuses on reducing discomfort, improving skin health, and restoring normal foot function. A podiatrist also evaluates foot structure and walking mechanics to identify issues that may place excessive pressure on the heels. Early podiatry care can help prevent deeper cracks and reduce the risk of long-term complications. If cracked heels are causing pain or making it difficult to walk comfortably, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Darren Day, DPM from Hawaii. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Honolulu and Kahuku, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a nerve condition that develops when the tibial nerve becomes compressed. This happens as it passes through a narrow space on the inside of the ankle called the tarsal tunnel. The pressure can interfere with normal nerve function and lead to ongoing foot discomfort. The condition may be associated with injuries, swelling, or changes in the structures surrounding the nerve. Some people develop symptoms gradually. Others notice discomfort after an ankle injury or increased stress on the foot. Because several foot and ankle conditions can produce similar symptoms, an accurate diagnosis is essential. Early evaluation by a podiatrist can help identify the cause of nerve compression and support timely treatment before symptoms become more severe.

Symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome vary, depending on the amount of pressure placed on the nerve. Many people experience burning pain, tingling, or numbness along the inside of the ankle or the bottom of the foot. Others notice sharp, shooting pain that may spread into the toes or heel. Symptoms often become more noticeable after prolonged standing or walking and may gradually interfere with daily activities. As the condition progresses, some individuals also develop weakness in the affected foot. Persistent nerve irritation should not be ignored because ongoing compression may affect normal sensation and foot function. A thorough examination is important to determine whether tarsal tunnel syndrome or another condition is responsible for the symptoms.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the feet, ankles, and surrounding nerves. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates your symptoms, foot structure, and walking mechanics while looking for signs of nerve compression. Additional testing may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes of foot pain. Treatment focuses on relieving pressure on the nerve, improving foot function, and reducing discomfort. If you are experiencing burning foot pain, tingling, or numbness that may be related to tarsal tunnel syndrome, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Darren Day, DPM of Hawaii. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
• Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
• At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

• Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
• The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
• If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Honolulu and Kahuku, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Poor foot circulation occurs when blood flow to the feet is reduced, limiting the delivery of oxygen and essential nutrients to surrounding tissues. This condition is commonly linked to peripheral vascular disease, a disorder that affects the blood vessels and restricts normal circulation. When blood flow is impaired, the feet may not function optimally and become more susceptible to injury, infection, and delayed healing. Recognizing early warning signs is crucial for maintaining long-term foot health and preventing serious complications.

Common symptoms of poor circulation include persistent coldness in the feet, numbness, and a tingling or “pins and needles” sensation. Some individuals may also experience intermittent pain or cramping, particularly during walking or physical activity. Reduced oxygen supply to the muscles can lead to fatigue, making movement more difficult over time. In addition, the skin on the feet may appear pale, bluish, or discolored, and even minor wounds may take longer than usual to heal. Without proper attention, these symptoms can gradually worsen and impact daily activities.

Several causes and risk factors contribute to poor foot circulation. Peripheral vascular disease is a leading cause and is often associated with narrowed or blocked arteries. Diabetes can further complicate circulation by damaging both blood vessels and nerves. Infections may also impair blood flow due to inflammation in affected tissues. Other contributing factors include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a sedentary lifestyle. Identifying and addressing these risks is essential for effective prevention and management.

Maintaining healthy circulation is vital for mobility, comfort, and overall foot function. Early intervention, combined with lifestyle changes and proper medical care, can significantly improve blood flow and tissue health. If you have symptoms of poor foot circulation, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to explore effective relief and management solutions.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Darren Day, DPM of Hawaii. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness 
• Numbness or cramping in the legs
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Honolulu and Kahuku, HI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.